Crop Profit per Acre: A Simple Way to Know if Your Farm Makes Money
Add up your real costs, compare them with your income, and know your profit per acre before the next season.
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Many farmers know their total income from a crop, but not their real profit per acre. Without that number, it is hard to decide which crop to grow next season.
Step 1: Write down every cost
Include the costs people often forget:
| Cost | Examples |
|---|---|
| Seeds and plants | Seed packets, nursery plants |
| Fertiliser and sprays | Urea, DAP, pesticides |
| Machines | Tractor hours, harvester, diesel |
| Labour | Sowing, weeding, harvesting |
| Water | Pump electricity or diesel |
| Other | Transport to mandi, commission, loading |
Add them all, then divide by the number of acres. The Farm Cost per Acre Calculator does this for you.
Step 2: Work out your income
Income = yield per acre × price you got. Use the real mandi price after deductions, not the price you hoped for.
Step 3: Profit per acre
Profit per acre = income per acre − cost per acre.
The Crop Profit per Acre Calculator shows this in one screen, plus your return on cost. You can even compare two crops side by side.
Step 4: Know your break-even price
The break-even price is the lowest price at which you do not lose money. If the mandi price falls below it, you lose on every quintal. Check yours with the Crop Break-even Calculator before you sell.
Keep your numbers in a small notebook every season. After two or three seasons you will clearly see which crop pays best on your land.
Tools from this post
Crop Profit per Acre Calculator
Find your crop profit per acre, return on cost and benefit-cost ratio. Compare two crops side by side to choose the better one.
Open toolFarm Cost per Acre Calculator
Add up every farming cost per acre, from land preparation to transport, including interest on the money spent. See where your money goes.
Open toolCrop Break-Even Calculator
Find the minimum price and yield you need to cover your crop cost. See your safety margin before you sell or sign a deal.
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